端午节饮食保健习俗
在习俗中，农历五月是恶月，民间又称毒月。用现代观点来解释，此时气温迅速升高，天气暑热，病原微生物大量繁殖，毒瘴滋生，人最容易生病。为了安度暑日，民间在端午这天，除了采集一些草药悬挂、佩戴、净身、服用之外，还择食一些药用价值较高的食物，借以辟毒祛邪，防病健身。
在粽子的诸多花样中，最常见的是用糯米与红豆共同包制的粽子。红豆不仅内含丰富的蛋白质及多种营养物质，而且具有利水除湿、和血排脓、消肿解毒等功效。夏日气候炎热且多雨，人体常为湿热阻遏，红豆能够利水湿，解热毒，与绿豆相辅相成，堪称消夏良药。
吃咸鸭蛋为端午节又一食俗。咸鸭蛋咸而微寒，能滋阴、清肺，可治膈热、咳嗽、喉痛、齿痛、泄利等病症。咸鸭蛋不仅具有医疗作用，且能有效补充人体在夏天盐分的缺失和营养物质的消耗，因而也是一味夏季食补与佐餐佳品。
不少地方过端午节时还用米粉或面粉发酵与艾蒿一起蒸馍馍。艾中含有多种挥发油，具有芳香气味，可驱虫杀菌，对多种细菌及某些皮肤真菌有抑制作用，所以古代在端午除病驱瘟，无论食还是用，艾均必不可少。
大蒜炒苋菜是许多家庭在端午节喜欢食用的一道蔬菜。大蒜素有天然抗菌素之誉，在食物中杀菌解毒作用十分显著。苋菜性味甘凉，有清热解毒，除湿止痢之功，适宜于暑天赤白下痢、里急后重者食用。大蒜与苋菜同炒，优势互补，是防治痢疾等夏季肠道疾病不可多得的良药佳蔬。
端午节英语作文
Duanwu Festival (端午节, Duānwū Ji) is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. It is also known as the Double Fifth.[citation(引用;引证) needed] It has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of East Asia as well. In the West, it's commonly known as Dragon Boat Festival.
The exact origins of Duan Wu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan (c. 340 BC-278 BC) of the Warring States Period. He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption of the Chu government. The local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat Qu's body. They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and tried to scare the fish away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking carved dragon head on the boat's prow(船头).
In the early years of the Chinese Republic, Duan Wu was also celebrated as Poets' Day, due to Qu Yuan's status as China's first poet of personal renown(名声名望).
Today, people eat bamboo-wrapped steamed glutinous(粘的) rice dumplings called zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fish) and race dragon boats in memory of Qu's dramatic death.
端午节由来十说
每年的农历五月初五是我国民间重要的传统节日端午节。端午节亦名端阳节、重五节、重午节，民间又俗称五月节。有关端午节的由来，民俗中传说较多，归纳起来大体上有如下十种：
一说认为端午节是龙的节日。闻一多先生《端午考》考证，端午节是古代吴越民间举行图腾祭的节日，认为端午节实际上是一个龙的节日。
二说认为端午节是纪念楚国爱国诗人屈原逝世。据《续齐谐记》记述：屈原在五月初五投汨罗江而死，楚人哀之，每逢此日，以竹筒盛米，投江祭之。
三说是据《礼记》载，端午源于周代的蓄兰沐浴。
四说认为据东汉时期蔡邕《琴操》中载，端午节系为纪念先贤介子推。
五说认为宋代高承《事物纪源》刊文，端午源于春秋时期越王勾践于是日操练水军。
六说认为梁宗懔《荆州岁时记》载述，端午是为迎涛神伍子胥。《后汉书》中也写道：浙江虞巫上祝曹盱，五月初五在曹娥江上婆娑起舞，迎接伍子胥。后来江浙一带百姓每逢端午逆流而上，举行各种仪式，以悼念伍子胥。
七说认为在《道书》中载有五月初五是为祭祀先祖日。
八说是据《会稽典录》一书记载，端午是为纪念寻父投江而死的曹娥。
九说认为端午起源于夏、商、周时期的夏至节。其时仲夏之日，万物方盛，夏至日，阴气萌生，恐物不懋，故在五月初五以五色印为门户饰，以惩恶气。
十说是民间有一传说认为，端午源于湖北沔阳沙湖曾有四位豪杰专门劫富济贫，后因遭当地官兵突袭围困而于五月初五投江而亡。当地民众万分悲哀，将这一天定为端午节，以示悼念。
