1st July will be the 87th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) , now lets have a general idea of the CPCs Governing Concept And Its Evolution and how the Partys governing concept has been evolving in the different historic periods
What was the major task for the CPC immediately after its founding?
Zhang Rongchen: The founding of the CPC in July 1921 was directly influenced by the October Revolution in Russia in 1917. However, the CPC was founded for the specific needs of the Chinese revolutionary situation.
After the First Opium War in 1840, China was gradually reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country. Then Chinese people faced two historic tasks of pursuing national independence and liberation and building a strong country with well-off people. The fulfillment of these two historical tasks had to start with a thorough anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism revolution.
The people demanded the founding of a Party led by the working class to guide a Chinese anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism revolution. The democratic revolution after the founding of the CPC fulfilled these anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism tasks and achieved national independence and liberation. This meant that the governing status of the CPC was historically inevitable and in line with the interests and demands of the public.
What was the principle and governing concept of the CPC after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949?
Since the first day of its founding the CPC has taken serving the people wholeheartedly as its principle, which has been written into the Party Constitution. In 1944, Mao Zedong made a speech entitled Serving the People Wholeheartedly, in which he said, Our Communist Party and the Eighth Route and New Fourth Armies led by our Party are battalions of the revolution. These battalions of ours are wholly dedicated to the liberation of the people and work entirely in the peoples interests. This is not only the guiding principle for the army but also the CPCs guiding principle.
With the founding of the Peoples Republic of China on October 1, 1949, the Partys principle of serving the people has become its governing principle.
The Second Plenary Session of the Seventh CPC Central Committee convened in March 1949 passed new regulations, forbidding birthday celebrations for CPC leaders, discouraging proposing toasts and giving applause to Party leaders, forbidding naming places, streets or enterprises after Party leaders and forbidding ranking any Party leader with Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin.
When the conference decided to move the headquarters of the CPC Central Committee from Xibaipo in Hebei Province to Beijing, Mao made the famous remarks, We are going to the capital city for an examination. I hope we can all pass it, and not make the same mistake as Li Zicheng. (Li led a peasant uprising during the late Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). In 1644 his army captured Beijing, and the last Ming Emperor was compelled to hang himself in shame. However, due to Lis corrupt ways, his victory was short lived.) Maos remark was calling on the whole Party to remain modest, prudent and free from arrogance and rashness in its style of work and to preserve the style of plain living and hard work.
What were the characteristics of the Party, in terms of the tasks it undertook and its theoretical development, directly after it initiated the reform and opening-up policy?
The chaotic Cultural Revolution (1966-76) caused stagnation of Chinas socialist development. The harmful repercussions included piles of wronged and misjudged cases, destroyed Party and government organizations, paralyzed economic construction and strained foreign relationships. At the turning point of the Partys development and the countrys development, the CPC, led by Deng Xiaoping, decided to blaze a new trail by acknowledging its mistakes and confirming its achievements.
我的爸爸、妈妈和奶奶都是共产党员。我清楚地记得，妈妈从预备党员转正时欣喜若狂的样子。为什么她这么高兴，这使我想对“党”探个究竟。
当我向他们问起“党”是什么的时候，他们给我讲了很多关于党的故事，从南湖的船、“白色恐怖”、南昌起义，讲到红军长征、抗日战争、解放战争，从中华人民共和国成立的那一天，一直讲到改革开放、神舟飞天、“嫦娥”奔月……。我虽然不能全都理解，但已深深懂得：党在他们的心中的地位非常重要，也让我觉得党的伟大。他们还把爷爷、奶奶的童年，爸爸、妈妈的童年和我的童年进行比较，更使我感到，在党的阳光雨露滋养下，我是多么幸福!
上了小学，并成为少先队员后，我经常翻看妈妈的入党学习资料和党章，这些使我对党的认识越来越深刻。而且，我还了解到，中国成功举办北京奥运会、上海世博会、广洲亚运会，西安还要举办世园会，都是我们党为了国家富强、民族复兴所做的努力。从新闻中我看到，在汶川、玉树大地震，以及雨雪冰冻等特大灾害发生时，党员总是第一个到现场，始终给人以生的希望!这就是我们的党，在所有人心中最伟大的党!
党在我心中，我爱党、听党的话。认真学习科学知识，长大后，我一定用实际行动，像他们一样成为一名光荣的共产党员!
党好一个雄伟壮志的名字。是中国工人阶级的先锋，同时还是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队，是中国特色社会主义的核心。
红星闪闪放光芒，红星灿灿暖胸怀每当听起这首歌，我都觉得心口暖暖的，因为我相信中国人的心都向着共产党，这句歌激励了千千万万的中国人向党学习，它涌上了我的心头，真觉得党好伟大。我好想赶紧长成十八岁的女孩，因为那个时候我就可以入党成为党员了，好期待啊！想想过去的屈辱历史，火烧圆明园、南京大屠杀、旅顺大屠杀，再看看现在的新中国是多么美好，是多么辉煌，这都是共产党的汗马功劳。没有共产党就没有新中国，这句话说的没错，就是这样！没有共产党怎么会有新中国呢？一份努力一分收获，共产党的努力换来的就是现在的新中国。
共产党是中国人的骄傲，向他们好好学习！红心向党，真响亮，真美好！我相信所有的中国人都会红心向党，新中国的国旗，鲜艳明亮的镶嵌着一颗代表共产党的大星，还有象征着工人阶级、农民阶级、小资产阶级和民族资产阶级的四颗闪闪发光的小星，小星围着大星，这不就是红心向党吗？
如果有人问我，党在你的心中是什么？我可以自豪地说，党就是一面飘扬的旗帜，一盏指路的明灯；如果有人问我，党在我心中有多重？我可以郑重地回答，党在我心中重千斤！
穿岁月风头，伴历史云烟。走过了八十年的风雨征程。终于解放了。我以祖国而骄傲；我以共产党而自豪。
我们满怀激情的高歌：献给党
你是温暖而温和的太阳！
我们高兴的沐浴着你的阳光。
你是茂盛而绿油油的大树！
我们在大树下快乐的嬉闹玩耍。
你是路旁明亮而高长的马路灯！
我们在你的照耀下走向成功的道路。
陕西汉中洋县洋县青年路小学初三:马丽婷
