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中考必备:10组重点单词/短语/句型用法_中考英语

中考必备:10组重点单词/短语/句型用法

  1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费
  花费时间做某事:
  It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .
  某人花钱买某物:
  sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb . some money .
  注意:
  ⑴ cost 和 pay 只指花费钱,take 只指花费时间,spend 可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。
  ⑵ spend 和 pay 主语都是人, cost 主语是物,take 一般用于 It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中。
  2. thanks for 为...而感谢
  Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party .
  谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。
  thanks to 多亏/由于
  Thanks to your help. I got good grades .
  幸亏你的帮助,我才取得好成绩。
  3. 多么...
  what + 名词;how + 形容词/ 副词
  What bad weather !多么糟糕的天气啊!
  How hard he works ! 他工作多么努力啊!
  What fresh vegetables ! 多么新鲜的蔬菜啊!
  How cute a monkey it is ! 它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊!
  4 . 因为......;由于......
  because(连词)+从句
  because of(介词短语)+ 名词(短语)
  I didnt go to school because I had a headache.
  因为我头疼,所以我没去上学。
  He was late for class because of the bad weather .
  由于糟糕的天气,他上课迟到了。
  注意:because和 so不能同时连用 。

  5 . 来自
  be from = come from
  Where are you from ? = Where do you come from?
  你来自哪里?
  6 . How often 多久一次(对频率提问)
  How long 多久(对一段时间提问)
  How soon多久以后 (对将来时间提问)
  How far 多长(询问多长距离)
   How long have you been collecting the kites ?
  你收集风筝多长时间了?
  For ten years.
  十年了。
   How often do you go shopping ?
  你多久购物一次?
  Sometimes.
  有时。
   How soon will your father come back ?
  你爸爸多久以后回来?
  In two years.两
  年后。
   How far is it from your home to school ?
  从你家到学校多远?
  About ten miles.
  大概十英里。
  7 . 乘坐交通工具
  take a / the +交通工具
  by+交通工具=on a 交通工具
  交通工具有:train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane...
  He takes a bus to bank.= He goes to bank by bus.
  他乘坐公共汽车去银行。

  注意:骑自行车、马或驴用ride
  ride ones bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey
  8 . 对不起
  Excuse me (劳驾,客套话)
  Sorry (表示道歉)
  Excuse me. Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?
  打扰一下,成都的天府广场在哪里?
  Dont eat in class.
  不要在课堂上吃东西。
  Sorry. Ms Clark .
  对不起,Clark小姐。
  9 . 声音
  sound (自然界的各种声音)
  noise(噪音)
  voice(人的嗓音)
  Lucy has a sweet voice.
  露西有甜美的嗓音。
  Dont make noise.
  不要制造噪音。
  10. 像......
  look like (外貌看起来像 )
  be like (性格像 )
  Lily look like Lucy .
  莉莉长得像露西。
  Oh , they are twins.
  哦,她们是双胞胎。
  Tony is like a monkey because he is cute and playful .
  托尼像只猴子,因为他可爱又爱玩耍。

中考复习: 近五年中考英语真题完型/阅读高频词汇

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