中考必备:10组重点单词/短语/句型用法_中考英语
中考必备:10组重点单词/短语/句型用法
1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费
花费时间做某事:
It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .
某人花钱买某物:
sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb . some money .
注意:
⑴ cost 和 pay 只指花费钱,take 只指花费时间,spend 可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。
⑵ spend 和 pay 主语都是人, cost 主语是物,take 一般用于 It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中。
2. thanks for 为...而感谢
Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party .
谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。
thanks to 多亏/由于
Thanks to your help. I got good grades .
幸亏你的帮助,我才取得好成绩。
3. 多么...
what + 名词;how + 形容词/ 副词
What bad weather !多么糟糕的天气啊!
How hard he works ! 他工作多么努力啊!
What fresh vegetables ! 多么新鲜的蔬菜啊!
How cute a monkey it is ! 它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊!
4 . 因为......;由于......
because(连词)+从句
because of(介词短语)+ 名词(短语)
I didnt go to school because I had a headache.
因为我头疼,所以我没去上学。
He was late for class because of the bad weather .
由于糟糕的天气,他上课迟到了。
注意:because和 so不能同时连用 。
5 . 来自
be from = come from
Where are you from ? = Where do you come from?
你来自哪里?
6 . How often 多久一次(对频率提问)
How long 多久(对一段时间提问)
How soon多久以后 (对将来时间提问)
How far 多长(询问多长距离)
How long have you been collecting the kites ?
你收集风筝多长时间了?
For ten years.
十年了。
How often do you go shopping ?
你多久购物一次?
Sometimes.
有时。
How soon will your father come back ?
你爸爸多久以后回来?
In two years.两
年后。
How far is it from your home to school ?
从你家到学校多远?
About ten miles.
大概十英里。
7 . 乘坐交通工具
take a / the +交通工具
by+交通工具=on a 交通工具
交通工具有:train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane...
He takes a bus to bank.= He goes to bank by bus.
他乘坐公共汽车去银行。
注意:骑自行车、马或驴用ride
ride ones bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey
8 . 对不起
Excuse me (劳驾,客套话)
Sorry (表示道歉)
Excuse me. Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?
打扰一下,成都的天府广场在哪里?
Dont eat in class.
不要在课堂上吃东西。
Sorry. Ms Clark .
对不起,Clark小姐。
9 . 声音
sound (自然界的各种声音)
noise(噪音)
voice(人的嗓音)
Lucy has a sweet voice.
露西有甜美的嗓音。
Dont make noise.
不要制造噪音。
10. 像......
look like (外貌看起来像 )
be like (性格像 )
Lily look like Lucy .
莉莉长得像露西。
Oh , they are twins.
哦,她们是双胞胎。
Tony is like a monkey because he is cute and playful .
托尼像只猴子,因为他可爱又爱玩耍。
中考复习: 近五年中考英语真题完型/阅读高频词汇
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