2019中考初中英语时态

2019中考初中英语时态_中考英语

初中英语时态

时态肯定/否定/疑问句式使用说明标志词

一般现在时 A: He speaks.
N: He does not speak.
Q: Does he speak?

action in the present taking place once, never or several times
facts
actions taking place one after another
action set by a timetable or schedule

always, every , never, normally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually
if sentences type I ( If I talk , ) 现在进行时 A: He is speaking.
N: He is not speaking.
Q: Is he speaking?

action taking place in the moment of speaking
action taking place only for a limited period of time
action arranged for the future

at the moment, just, just now, Listen!, Look!, now, right now 现在进行时 A: He spoke.
N: He did not speak.
Q: Did he speak?

action in the past taking place once, never or several times
actions taking place one after another
action taking place in the middle of another action

yesterday, 2 minutes ago, in 1990, the other day, last Friday
if sentence type II ( If I talked , ) 过去进行时 A: He was speaking.
N: He was not speaking.
Q: Was he speaking?

action going on at a certain time in the past
actions taking place at the same time
action in the past that is interrupted by another action

when, while, as long as 现在完成时 A: He has spoken.
N: He has not spoken.
Q: Has he spoken?

putting emphasis on the result
action that is still going on
action that stopped recently
finished action that has an influence on the present
action that has taken place once, never or several times before the moment of speaking

already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now 现在完成进行时 A: He has been speaking.
N: He has not been speaking.
Q: Has he been speaking?

putting emphasis on the course or duration (not the result)
action that recently stopped or is still going on
finished action that influenced the present

all day, for 4 years, since 1993, how long?, the whole week 过去的完成时 A: He had spoken.
N: He had not spoken.
Q: Had he spoken?

action taking place before a certain time in the past
sometimes interchangeable with past perfect progressive
putting emphasis only on the fact (not the duration)

already, just, never, not yet, once, until that day
if sentence type III ( If I had talked , ) 过去完成进行时 A: He had been speaking.
N: He had not been speaking.
Q: Had he been speaking?