中考英语2019年复习资料-名词
中考英语2019年复习资料-名词1. Lucy and Lily___in the same class.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
[答案]C.
[析]由and连接两个单数名词作主语时应按复数名词来搭配谓语动词。
2. Which is the ___to the bus stop， please?
A road B way C street D address
[答案]B.
[析]这是考察同意词辨析，road是指较宽阔的大道，意为“乡间公路”，而street意为道路两边的建筑物较高，可视为街道之意，而way则多为要到达某地所要经过的途径，还可引深为方式、方法。而address则为“地址”。如：There is a car running along the country road. ?I live at 105 Park street. Can you show me the way to the National Museum?
3. Hurry up!There is___ time left.
A little B a little C few D a few
[答案]A.
[析]因time作为时间讲为不可数名词，所以不可用few，a few来修饰。另外，英文的表达法与中文不同，中文讲，快点，时间不多了，而英文要讲，快点，没时间了。因此，要用little而不用a little.
4. How many ___can you see in the picture?
A tomatos B tomatoes C tomato D the tomato
[答案]B.
[析]用How many提问时，其名词要用复数形式，而tomato的复数要加es.
5. - ___is the meat. Please?
- Ten yuan a kilo.
A How much B How many C How old D How long
[答案]A.
[析]由对话的答语可看出其问句问的是价格。钱数作为整体、价格讲时，不论其值是多少都是不可数名词，要用how much 提问。
6 The boy's name is James Allen Green. So his given name is___.
A James Allen B Allen Green C James Green D Mr. Green
[答案]A.
[析]英文的习惯与中文不同，中文是姓在前名字在后，而英文则是姓在最后，其第一个名字是由父母所起的，中间的名字可能是父母、教父所起的，但都可称作given name,而姓在英文中是family name.
7 Shanghai is one of the biggest___in our country.
A city B city's C citys D cities
[答案]D.
[析]复音字母以y结尾的单词的复数形式要把y变成i再加es。one of 加名词的结构中的名词应用复数。
8 Would you please pass me___?
A two paper B two papers
C two pieces of paper D two pieces of papers
[答案]C.
[析]paper是不可数名词，如讲一张、两张纸时，要用量词piece.
9 September 10th is ___Day.
A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers'
[答案]D.
10 I only have___ bread for lunch today.
A a bit B a bit of C little D few
[答案]B.
11 “What would you like, Ann? ”“I'd like two___.”
A glass of milk B glasses of milk
C glass of milks D glasses of milks
[答案]B.
12 There isn't ___ paper in the box. Will you go and get ___ for me?
A any, some B any, any C some, some D some, any
[答案]A.
[析]any用于否定句与疑问句，但如果要表达说话者真心实意希望得到肯定答复时，问句中要用some而不要按一般语法规律用any.
13 June 1st is___.
A Children's day B children's Day
C Children's Day D children's day
[答案]C.
14 These foreign friends are___.
A German B Germen C Germany D Germans
[答案]D.
15 All the students are busy, so___ of them will go to the cinema.
A many B little C a few D few
[答案]D.
16 There are three___and seven___in the picture.
A deers, sheeps B deers, sheep
C deer, sheep Ddeer, sheeps
[答案]C.
[析]deer与sheep均是单复同形的名词。
17 Whose room is this? It's___.
A my B Kike's and John's
C our D Kike and John's
[答案]D.
[析]因为room为单数，所以不可能是Kike的一间与John的一间，应为二者共用的一间房子。
名词简介：
名词（Noun,简称n.），是词类的一种，属于实词，名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称，名词同时也分为专有名词和普通名词。
名词格的种类：英语名词有三个格，即主格、宾格和所有格。其中个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体，如girl（女孩）等；集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如audience（观众，听众）等；物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如water水等;抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如work（工作），happiness幸福等。名词根据其可数性，可分为可数名词和不可数名词。