2016甘肃中考英语考点解析----日常交际用语
日常交际用语
【名题实战】
1．-Tomorrow Im going on holiday.
-____！But Ill be busy.(2015，杭州)
A．Thank you B．Lucky you
C．After you D．Mind you
2．-Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?
-____(2015，德州)
A．Yes，its true. B．You really do.
C．Its upstairs. D．Yes，Id love to.
3．-I will have an important match tomorrow.I hope I will win.
-____．(2015，安徽)
A．Good luck B．No idea
C．Thats such a pity D．Its all right
4．-The radio says it will rain next Sunday.
-____．Were going for a picnic that day.(2015，呼和浩特)
A．I hope it will B．Im afraid not
C．I dont think so D．I hope not
5．-Remember to write down your name on the paper.
-____(2015，济宁)
A．Never mind. B．With pleasure.
C．Sure，I will. D．Thats all right.
【考点梳理】
甘肃各地市中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：
1．根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；
2．根据习惯用语进行选择；
3．使用文明礼貌的语言；
4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。
高频考向一 感谢与应答
①表示感谢
Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot.
Youre kind!
②回答别人感谢的应答语
Thank you all the same.
Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right.
【例1】 -Congratulations！Your speech is excellent.
-________.
A．Oh，no B．It doesnt matter
C．Thats a good idea D．Many thanks
解析：对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。
答案：__D__
高频考向二 祝愿与祝贺
①当某人取得成功时
Well done!
Congratulations(to you)！...
②当某人外出旅行时
Good luck with your trip!
Have a good trip/journey.
Nice journey to you.
Have fun!
Enjoy yourself/yourselves！...
③当遇到节日时
Happy birthday (to you)!
Happy New Year (to you)!
Merry Christmas！...
④当某人即将做某事时
Good luck (to you)!
I wish you success！...
上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：
Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot./
Its kind of you to say so./...
【例2】 -Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.
-What a lucky boy！________ And dont forget to send me a postcard.
A．That sounds good. B．Have a good time!
C．Good idea! D．Can I go with you?
解析：对于别人的外出度假要表示祝愿。
答案：__B__
【例3】-Mum，Ive got the first prize in the photo competition.
-________！
A．Good luck B．Not at all
C．Good idea D．Congratulations
解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。
答案：_D___
高频考向三 表示遗憾、同情
对不好的事情表遗憾、同情时
be afraid(that)．..
Its a pity(that)．..
What a pity!
【例4】 -My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.
-________.
A．Im sorry to hear that B．It doesnt matter
C．Dont be silly D．Id love to
解析：上句句意为：我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。
答案：_A___
高频考向四 提醒和警告
①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。
Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!
②下列句型也可用来表示警告：
Dont do sth.，or
If you，you
③以否定祈使句或No＋v.ing表示提醒、禁止和警告。
Dont feed the animals!
Dont forget to water your plant!
Dont smoke！/Dont be late！/Dont take pictures here!
No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!
④用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。
【例5】 -You dont have to make so much noise，do you?
-________.
A．Not at all B．Never mind
C．Im sorry D．Better not
解析：A选项别客气；B选项没关系；C选项对不起；D选项最好不要。由问句句意你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对吧？可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。
答案：_C___
高频考向五 道歉和应答
①表达道歉
Pardon？Excuse me!
I beg your pardon.
Im sorry./Sorry.
Sorry，I wont.
②回答别人的道歉的应答语
Thats all right/OK.
It doesnt matter./ Thats nothing./ Never mind.
No problem./ Dont worry about it!
【例6】 -Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning.
-________，but please dont get angry so often.
A．All right B．No problem
C．Never mind D．With pleasure
解析：A选项行了，好吧；B选项没问题；C选项没关系，不要紧；D选项很乐意。由上句很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫可知，下句句意为不要紧，但请不要经常生气。
答案：___C___
高频考向六 劝告和建议
①表建议的用语
Would you mind opening the door?
Would you like to join us?
What/How about playing pingpong now?
Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?
Would/Could you please turn off the TV?
Shall we go to the park?
Lets go to school.
②表劝告的用语
Wed/Youd better go now.
You should
Please be quiet.
肯定回答：
Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，lets/I would like to./Yes，Id like/love to.(其中to不能省略)．..
否定回答：
No，thank you./Sorry，we cant./Sorry，you cant.
Sorry，but/Sorry，Ill/Yes，Id like (love)to，but
【例7】 -Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?
-___D_____.
A．It doesnt matter B．Thank you
C．Sorry to hear that D．Sounds great
解析：由上句今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有Sounds great符合题意。
答案：____
【例8】 -Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smokefree (无烟的) school.
-________.
A．Im sorry about this B．No problem
C．Sure，Id love to D．Never mind
解析：由上句先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校可知，此处用Im sorry about this表示抱歉。
答案：__A__
高频考向七 电话用语
问语：Hello！This is speaking.
Whos that (speaking)?
Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to
答语：Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.
Can I take a message for you?
Im sorry....is not in/at home now.
Ill ring him up again.
【例9】 －Hello，may I speak to John，please?
-________
A．Who are you? B．Whats the matter?
C．This is John speaking. D．He is John.
解析：电话用语中自我介绍用This is
答案：_C___
高频考向八 提供帮助
①询问语：
Can/Could I help you?
Can/Could I dofor you?
What can I do for you?
Would you like some help?
Would you like me to do sth.for you?
Do you want me to？
Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?
Let me dofor you.
②应答语：
需要帮助
Yes，please.
Thanks.Thats very kind/good/nice (of you)．
谢绝帮助
No，thanks/thank you，I can do it myself.
No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.
【例10】 -________ I help you，sir?
-Yes，I want a Tshirt.
A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Would
解析：由答语是的，我想买一件T恤衫可知，问句是商场购物用语：Can I help you?
答案：__A__
【例11】 -Is there anything else I can do for you?
-________.
A．Of course B．Youre welcome
C．No，thanks D．Thats OK
解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用No，thanks表示礼貌。
答案：_C___
高频考向九 就餐
①主人征求或建议对方吃什么：
Would you like something to eat/drink/have?
Would you like some more？
Which do you prefer，rice or noodles?
What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?
②主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料：
Help yourself/yourselves(to)
客人的应答语：
Id like.
Just a little，please.
Thank you.Ive had enough.
Im full，thank you.
Its delicious，but I cant eat any more.
【例12】 -Help yourself to some more meat，Linda.
-________.
A．Im full，thanks B．Its my pleasure
C．It doesnt matter D．Very well，thanks
解析：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用Im full，thanks.意为我吃饱了，谢谢。
答案：__Ａ__
高频考向十 请求允许
①Can/May/Could I？我可不可以？
表允许或同意
Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may.
Yes，do please./Thats OK/all right.
Go ahead，please.
表不允许或不同意
No，please dont./Im sorry you cant.
Im sorry，but./Youd better not.
②Would you mind my/me.？你介意我吗？
表允许/不介意
No，I dont mind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.
表不允许/介意
Im sorry you cant
Im afraid.
Im afraid its not allowed.
【例13】 -Could I borrow your camera?
-________，but please give it back by Saturday.
A．Im sorry B．Of course
C．Certainly not D．No，thanks
解析：由问句句意我能借你的相机吗？和答语中的but please give it back by Saturday(但请在周六前还给我)可知，是同意了别人的请求。
答案：__Ｂ__
【例14】 -Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？Its cold outside.
-________.
A．Id like to B．Sorry，Ill do it right now
C．Yes，that sounds good D．No，I wouldnt
解析：句意辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。________。对于Would you mind...？问句，常回答Not at all(根本不，一点也不)表达不介意，也可用Of course not或Certainly not来回答；或回答Sorry，Ill do it right now(对不起，我马上去做)。
答案：__Ｂ__
高频考向十一 谚语、格言与常识
1．谚语
Love me，love my dog.爱屋及乌。
Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
2．格言
No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。
Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
3．常见的标志和说明
BUSINESS HOURS营业时间
OFFICE HOURS办公时间
OPEN/CLOSED营业/关门
PULL/PUSH推/拉
NO SMOKING/PHOTOS/PARKING请勿吸烟/请勿拍照/请勿停车
DANGER！危险！
ON/OFF开/关
PLAY/STOP/PAUSE播放/关闭/暂停
ENTRANCE/EXIT入口/出口
SHUT此门不通
NO ADMITTANCE闲人免进
MENS (GENTLEMENS)男厕所
WOMENS(LADIES)女厕所
OCCUPIED/VACANT(厕所)有人/无人
SOS紧急求救信号
EMS(邮政)特快专递
【例15】 -A homeless man won a lottery ticket.He became rich overnight.
-________.
A．Better safe than sorry
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Every dog has its day
D．Too many cooks spoil the broth
解析：A选项谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔；B选项早起的鸟儿有虫吃，捷足者可先得；C选项凡人皆有得意日；D选项人多反误事。
答案：__Ｃ__
一、单项选择。
1．-We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.
-____？Ill give them a call right now.(2015，苏州)
A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What
2．-Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
-____．(2015，泰安)
A．All right B．My pleasure
C．Never mind D．It doesnt matter
3．-Will you carry the box for me，please?
-Sure，____．(2015，天津)
A．no good B．no problem
C．no idea D．no way
4．-Thank you for helping me with my physics.
-____．I hope you can do better in it.(2015，天津)
A．Good idea B．See you
C．Im not sure D．Youre welcome
5．-Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday?
-____．Its one of the worlds cleanest cities.(2015，温州)
A．Sounds great B．Not at all
C．Youre kidding D．Youre welcome
6．-Is your sleeping problem getting better?
-No.And ____．They gave me the wrong medicine this time.Can you believe that？(2015，无锡)
A．a good miss is as good as a mile
B．it never rains but it pours
C．the early bird catches the worm
D．every dog has its day
7．-You dont look well，Daniel？Youd better see a doctor.
-____．but he said theres nothing wrong.(2015，武威)
A．Yes，I will B．Yes，I did
C．No，I wont D．Sorry，it doesnt matter
8．-John，thank you for driving me home.
-____．See you tomorrow.
A．Thats right B．Im afraid not
C．Youre welcome D．Its a good idea
9．-Im going on vacation this weekend.
-____！(2015，重庆B卷)
A．The same to you B．Have a good time
C．Hurry up D．Hold on，please
10．-Im going to Marys birthday party.Bye，mom.
-____，David!
A．Best wishes B．Have fun
C．Take care D．No problem
11．-Are you sure you can do well in todays test，Frank?
-____ Ive got everything ready.(2015，武威)
A．Its hard to say B．I think so
C．Im afraid not D．I hope not
12．-Could you please sweep the floor？Im going to cook dinner.(2015，黄冈)____
A．Im afraid not. B．Youre kidding.
C．Its a shame. D．My pleasure.
13．-My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.
-____Youd better have it checked.(2015，江苏)
A．Dont mention it. B．No problem.
C．Im sorry to hear that. D．Thats OK.
14．-The radio says it will rain next Sunday.
-____We are going for a picnic that day.(2015，呼和浩特)
A．I hope it will. B．Im afraid not.
C．I dont think so. D．I hope not.
15．-How do you like this house?
-____．Its everything Ive been looking for.(2015，兰州)
A．Terrible! B．Perfect!
C．Awful! D．Delicious!
答案：
名题实战
1-5：BDADC
单项选择
1-5:ABBDA
6-10:BBCBB
11-15:BDCBD